Fidya

Fidya 2026 – Making Up Missed Fasts in Ramadan

What is Fidya?

Fidya is a special form of charity in Islam, required for those who cannot fast during Ramadan due to permanent illness, old age, or chronic conditions. If a person cannot make up missed fasts at any future time, they can fulfill their obligation by feeding a needy person for each fast missed.

Allah (SWT) says in the Quran:

"Fasting is for a fixed number of days, and if one of you is sick or on a journey, he shall fast the same number of days later. And for those who are unable to fast, there is a ransom (fidya) of feeding a poor person."
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:184)

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also emphasized the importance of caring for the needy when one cannot fulfill fasting:

“Whoever is unable to fast due to illness or age should feed a poor person for each day missed.”
(Sunan Abu Dawood, Book 13, Hadith 2405)

Fidya Calculator

Calculate how much Fidya is due for fasts missed during Ramadan.

Give PKR 300 Fidya for each missed fast

Total Amount: PKR 300Calculate based on Wheat

Why Fidya is Important

Fidya is not only a practical solution for those unable to fast, but also a way to share blessings with the needy. Each day of missed fasting can be compensated through feeding a family in need, helping them break their fast during Ramadan. By paying Fidya, you maintain your spiritual responsibility while spreading mercy, compassion, and kindness.

Who Should Pay Fidya?

Those with permanent illness or old age that prevents fasting.
Individuals who cannot make up the missed fasts in the future.
Pregnant or nursing women, and those temporarily ill, are not required to pay Fidya if they can make up their fasts later.

Schools of Thought:

Hanafi: Fidya is only for those who cannot fast in their lifetime.
Shafi’i & Hanbali: Fidya is required for lifelong inability to fast; amounts may vary.
Maliki: Fidya is recommended but not mandatory.

How Much Fidya Should Be Paid?

Traditionally, Fidya is calculated as enough to feed one person per missed fast. In Pakistan for 2026, the standard is PKR 300 per fast, though amounts may vary depending on local food costs or the charity platform you use.

Tip: You can calculate Fidya using a Fidya Calculator and make donations online to a trusted charity.

Dua for Fidya and Seeking Forgiveness

While paying Fidya, it is recommended to make sincere dua and ask Allah (SWT) for forgiveness:

Dua:

"Allahumma inni a’udhu bika min zawali ni’matika, wa tahawwuli ‘afiyatika, wa fujaa’ati niqmatika, wa jami’i sakhatika."
(O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the loss of Your blessings, the change of Your protection, sudden punishment, and all Your displeasure.)

How to Pay Fidya in 2026

Calculate missed fasts: Count the number of fasts you cannot make up.
Determine Fidya amount: Multiply the number of fasts by PKR 300 (or current local rate).
Donate through a trusted platform: Ensure the donation reaches needy families during Ramadan.
Intend your Fidya for Allah (SWT): This makes the act of charity fully rewarded.

Benefits of Paying Fidya

Fulfills your obligation in Ramadan when fasting is impossible.
Feeds the poor and needy during the blessed month.
Strengthens charity and compassion in your heart.
Earns reward from Allah (SWT) for helping others.

Frequently Asked Questions

When to pay Fidyah?

You’re supposed to pay it before you miss a fast, or before Ramadan if you know you can’t participate for the whole month.

How to pay Fidya?

Donations can be made online and must be paid to feed the poor. Therefore, PKR 300 for each fast missed must be paid.

Can pregnant or nursing women pay Fidya?

No, according to the Hanafi school, pregnant or breastfeeding women are expected to make up the missed fasts later, so Fidya is not required. Other schools may have slightly different rulings, so consulting a local scholar is recommended.

How is the amount of Fidya determined?

Traditionally, Fidya is calculated as enough to feed one needy person for each missed fast. In Pakistan, the standard is currently PKR 300 per fast, though the amount may vary based on local conditions or food costs.

Is there a time limit to pay Fidya?

For those unable to fast permanently, Fidya can be paid anytime. However, it is recommended to pay it before or during Ramadan for maximum reward and to help needy families during the blessed month.

Can I combine Fidya with my Zakat or Sadaqah?

Yes, Fidya can be included in your monthly charitable donations, but it must be specifically designated to feed the needy to fulfill the Islamic requirement.

Is Fidya compulsory?

Fasting during Ramadan is an obligation on all able Muslims and is one of the five pillars of Islam. Muslims must pay Kaffarah or Fidya when missing this fundamental aspects of Islam, with a valid reason or not. Charity, as well as compulsory payments like these, emphasise just what an important aspect of Islam the holy month of Ramadan is.

Who exactly is eligible to pay Fidya?

Fidya is only paid by those who cannot fast at all due to chronic illness, old age, or permanent incapacity and have no hope of making up the missed fasts in the future. Temporary illness or travel does not require Fidya.

Does paying Fidya replace missed fasts?

Yes, for those who cannot fast ever, paying Fidya acts as a substitute to fulfill their obligation. However, if one regains the ability to fast later, they must still complete the missed fasts, and the Fidya will count as voluntary charity.

Can Fidya be paid on behalf of someone else?

Yes. You may pay Fidya on behalf of a relative, parent, or any person unable to fast, ensuring that the needy are fed while fulfilling the obligation.

Does Fidya need to be paid in cash?

Fidya can be paid in cash, food, or equivalent value, as long as it reaches the poor and needy. The goal is to feed someone for each missed fast.